(Heparin tubes +/-, only necessary if a mucin clot test is to be performed).For the majority of joints in most small to large dogs, 40 mm/1.5” length is ideal 25 mm is sufficient for the carpus and hock joints, while for the shoulder and hip joint in giant breeds >40 mm/1.5” may be necessary. Length depends on the distance of the joint cavity from the skin surface and the size of the animal. The single most useful test in distinguishing between OA and inflammatory joint disease is synovial fluid analysis.Īrthrocentesis for synovial fluid analysis is a relatively simple procedure to perform, though it remains a surprisingly under-utilised tool in veterinary medicine. Since the treatment of OA is very different from that used for inflammatory joint disease, an accurate diagnosis is important.
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